Play Chess Against Paul Keres
Paul Keres (1916-1975), the Estonian who won AVRO 1938 and became the eternal second, sits across the board. Set the strength, clock, color and starting position, then press Start game.
Set the game on the right. Start unlocks the board and starts the side-to-move clock.
Set up your game against Paul Keres
Paul Keres stays selected. Choose the playing strength, clock, color and starting position.
Paul Keres remains selected while you choose the settings for this game.
Paul Keres1916-1975
The first number is the starting time in minutes. The second is the increment after each completed legal move.
Your colorStart game locks these settings and begins the selected clock. Change setup unlocks them for a new game.
About Paul Keres

Paul Keres (1916-1975) was Estonia's greatest player and, by wide agreement, the strongest grandmaster never to play a world championship match. He announced himself by sharing first at AVRO 1938 with Reuben Fine, ahead of every reigning great, but the Second World War swallowed his title shot. After the war he won three Soviet championships and finished second in four consecutive Candidates tournaments, earning the bittersweet nickname Paul the Second. Estonia put his portrait on its banknotes, a tribute few sportsmen anywhere have received.
- 1916Born in Narva
Paul Keres was born on 7 January 1916 in Narva, Estonia, and sharpened his game in hundreds of correspondence games.
- 1935Olympiad debut
Played first board for Estonia at the Warsaw Olympiad as a nineteen-year-old.
- 1937Semmering winner
Won the elite Semmering tournament ahead of Fine, Capablanca and Reshevsky, announcing himself to the world.
- 1938AVRO triumph
Shared first with Reuben Fine at AVRO, the strongest tournament of the era. A title match with Alekhine should have followed; the war came instead.
- 1940Narrow loss to Euwe
Lost a hard match to former champion Max Euwe in the Netherlands by a single point.
- 1947Soviet champion
Won the USSR championship in Leningrad, the first of three Soviet titles in five years.
- 1953The eternal second begins
Finished second to Smyslov at the Zurich Candidates, the first of four consecutive runner-up finishes in the Candidates.
- 1963Piatigorsky Cup
Shared first with world champion Petrosian at the Piatigorsky Cup in Los Angeles.
- 1975Death in Helsinki
Died of a heart attack on 5 June 1975, on the way home from winning the Vancouver Open. Estonia later put his portrait on the five-kroon banknote.
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Questions about playing Paul Keres
Can I play against Paul Keres for free?
Yes. You can start a game without a subscription, account or download.
Who was Paul Keres?
Paul Keres was a celebrated chess master. The portrait and lifetime on this page identify the person represented here.
Can I change Keres's playing strength?
Yes. Choose the approximate Lichess scale from 600 to 3000 or FIDE scale from 1500 to 2600, both in 100-point steps.
Is the strength number a historical rating?
No. It is an approximate playing-strength target for this game, not a biographical rating or a rating conversion.
Can I start from a FEN or PGN?
Yes. Standard chess is the default. Open Starting position to paste a FEN or one PGN. A PGN loads its final mainline position.
What do 3+2 and 10+0 mean?
The first number is each side's starting time in minutes. The second is the increment added after each completed legal move.
Can I choose White, Black or a random color?
Yes. Choose the side you control. The starting position decides which color moves first, and Random chooses your side when you start.
Does the board work on a phone?
Yes. Tap a piece and then its destination, or drag the piece. The board and clocks adapt to narrow screens.
Can I undo moves and review the game?
Undo is unavailable during an active legend game. Review becomes available after the game ends.
Can I choose another chess legend?
Yes. Use the chess-legend hub or the links below the board to open another player page.